ABOUT THE IBA

ABOUT THE IBA

Legacy and Vision

The IBA is a not-for-profit federal corporation continued under the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act, S.C. 2009, c. 23, and a national association comprised of Indigenous lawyers, judges, legal academics and scholars, articling students, law clerks, paralegals and law students. The IBA has over 330 members located across Canada.

IBA members individually identify as members of Indigenous Peoples of Canada whose constitutional rights are recognized and affirmed under section 35(1), and they also often represent members and collectives of the Indigenous population.

The IBA’s objectives include:

  • promoting the advancement of legal and social justice for Indigenous Peoples of Canada;

  • promoting the reform of policies and laws affecting Indigenous Peoples of Canada; and

  • fostering public awareness within the legal community, the Indigenous community and the general public in respect of legal and social issues of concern to Indigenous Peoples of Canada

The IBA is a growing and dynamic coalition of Indigenous leaders in legal thought and practice and its reputation as a formidable advocate on behalf of Indigenous Peoples has been solidified over the years. The member of the IBA are to expand our capacity, strengthen our networks and continue to give back to the communities that we serve.  Looking forward, the IBA is again poised to grow and build upon the legacy of our senior members.

The IBA continues to be a voice for those within the legal profession who wish to protect the virtues of Indigenous laws that are expressed through our traditions, customs and cultures, who want to build Indigenous legal systems that honour the natural laws to which we are all subject, and who wish to secure a just and prosperous society for our future generations. We also hope to support the mental well-being of our members undertaking the challenging work and performing the endless demands that have become intrinsic to the legal profession, and to assist those who are coming up with new ways to theorize about and practice law. The members of the IBA collectively hold a tremendous amount of knowledge, expertise and vision and a corresponding responsibility to protect and advance Indigenous legal traditions on behalf of our ancestors and those yet to come.


Leadership

Board of Directors

The board of directors of the Indigenous Bar Association in Canada is comprised of volunteers who oversee the strategic direction of the organization and execute the vision of its members. 


  • PRESIDENT

    Drew was raised in Treaty 6 territory on the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation reserve and is also of Shuswap descent from the Simpcw First Nation in British Columbia. He advises First Nations and Metis communities on matters related to economic development, gaming, housing, commercial leasing, and corporate governance, structure and finance.

    president@indigenousbarassociation.onmicrosoft.com

  • VICE-PRESIDENT

    Alexandria (Ajay) is Mohawk and Abenaki and from the turtle clan.

    She received her JD from the University of Toronto, and her BA (hons) from the University of Alberta. Alexandria is a partner with Aird & Berlis LLP and specializes in Indigenous rights and Aboriginal law with a focus on issues including the duty to consult, negotiation and implementation of modern treaties and governance agreements, and partnerships between industry and Indigenous peoples. She is called to the bar in Ontario and Manitoba.

  • TREASURER

    Rheana Worme is an Associate at Semaganis Worme. She is the Treasurer of the IBA.

    Rheana is a proud member of Kawacatoose First Nation. She graduated from Edwards School of Business with a Commerce degree in marketing in 2017and received her Juris Doctor degree from the University of Saskatchewans’ College of Law in 2020.

    During law school, Rheana completed an intensive clinical law program at Community Legal Assistance Services for Saskatoon Inner City Inc. (CLASSIC) in 2020, which gave her the opportunity to work in a community-driven, client-centred poverty law clinic for one semester. Throughout her time as a student, Rheana served as the Indigenous Law Students’ Association (ILSA) President for two years.

    She focuses her practice in the areas of Residential Real Estate, Criminal Law, Non-Profit and Corporate Law, and Mediation.

  • MEMBER-AT-LARGE

    Stephanie is Chippewa from the Rama First Nation and from the marten clan.

    Stephanie is an associate at McCarthy Tétrault LLP in Toronto. She maintains a broad litigation practice including class actions, media, and professional liability matters. Stephanie regularly works on behalf of First Nations communities and individuals. Stephanie has appeared as counsel before several levels of court, including the Supreme Court of Canada.

    In addition to her legal practice, Stephanie commits significant time to both local and global Indigenous initiatives. Stephanie provides pro bono legal advice at the PBSC Indigenous Human Rights Clinic and mentors Indigenous high school students through the Martin Family Initiative Indigenous Mentoring Program. Stephanie has also served as a delegate at the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues and EU Working Group on Indigenous Populations.

  • SECRETARY

    Melinda is Michif / Red River Metis from Manitoba.  Her Scrip bearing ancestors includes the Thomas, Hallett, Pruden, Stodgell, Larocque, Delorme, Hamelin and Hogue families.

    Melinda received her JD from Robson Hall, University of Manitoba, and her education in life and love from her five amazing children. She has formerly served as the President of the National Indigenous Law Students’ Association and is currently on the Indigenous Advisory Council for the Federation of Law Societies.

    Her career family is at MLT Aikins LLP where she is a current Articling Student and spent many former years as a Commercial Paralegal.  Melinda specializes in Commercial Law, with a focus on Indigenous Economic Development.

  • SECRETARY

    Victoria is a proud Métis-Cree from Winnipeg, with a deep commitment to Indigenous justice and legal advocacy. She holds a Juris Doctor (JD) and Bachelor of Arts (BA) from the University of Manitoba and is currently pursuing her Master of Laws (LLM) at Osgoode Hall.

    As the principal of Perrie Law, Victoria focuses on criminal defence, police misconduct, and estate planning, providing legal services to communities in Nunavut and Manitoba.

    With a passion for supporting marginalized and Indigenous communities, she uses her expertise to address complex legal issues and advocate for justice in the regions she serves.

Student Representatives

  • STUDENT REPRESENTATIVE

    Dominga Robinson is a Nakota/Jamaican woman from the Pheasant Rump Nakota First Nations in Treaty 4. She is currently a 3L student at the University of Saskatchewan College of Law.

    Dominga is a dedicated and passionate individual with a goal of supporting Indigenous Peoples and communities. Her journey is characterized by her strong commitment to various roles, from her current position as President of the Indigenous Law Student Association to other volunteer work with organizations like the Pro Bono Law Students Association, the Rainbow Youth Centre, and Law Students Association’s Anti-Racism Task Force Committee.

    Dominga has a knack for legal research, client consultation, and project coordination, as well as a proven ability to lead and communicate effectively. Her extensive experience in nonprofit leadership and funding consultation underscores her commitment to community consultation and planning. Dominga's involvement in numerous workshops and her role as a Teaching Assistant for the 1L Kwayestastatowin for the past three years, underline her dedication to helping others understand complex and sensitive subjects. Dominga remains grounded and focused on her goal of making a positive impact on Indigenous communities through legal practice.

    Since October 2022, Dominga has worked for Sunchild Law, a firm whose primary focus is supporting Indigenous people and communities.


Executive Director

Racquel Fraser

Racquel Fraser is a member of Ahtahkakoop Cree Nation and is the Executive Director of the IBA and a lawyer with extensive experience in Indigenous law and governance. She is deeply committed to advancing the legal rights of Indigenous peoples in Canada, with a focus on sovereignty, self-governance, and traditional governance systems. Racquel plays a key role in advocating for the recognition and application of Indigenous legal frameworks and is involved in the development of strategic initiatives that promote Indigenous jurisdiction and access to justice.

In addition to her work at the IBA, Racquel has been engaged in policy discussions, proposal submissions, and grant applications to support Indigenous legal traditions and ensure equitable access to justice. Her leadership extends beyond her role at the IBA, as she works closely with community stakeholders, legal professionals, and government bodies to foster collaboration and create pathways for meaningful legal reform in Indigenous communities across Canada.

Racquel holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from the University of Lethbridge and a Juris Doctor from the University of Victoria. She also serves as a trustee of her First Nation’s economic development corporation and is a Board Member-at-Large of the First Nations Power Authority.

Contact Racquel via email: executive.director@indigenousbar.ca


Indigenous Peoples’ Counsel

The Indigenous Peoples’ Counsel designation (I.P.C.) is awarded each year to an Indigenous lawyer in recognition of outstanding achievements in the practice of law. In particular, the I.P.C. designation takes into account the manner in which the individual pursues the goals and objectives of the IBA and serves their community and the Creator with honour and integrity.

A list of current I.P.C.’s is set out below:

Candice Metallic

David Nahwegahbow

Delia Opekokew

Dianne Corbiere

Donald Worme

Jeffrey Hewitt

John Borrows

Justice Leonard S. Mandamin

Kathleen N. Lickers

Kimberly Murray

Roberta Jamieson

Roger Jones

Valerie Napoleon

Gerry Morin

Eileen Sasakamoose

Helen Semaganis

J. Wilton Littlechild

James (Sakej) Youngblood-Henderson

Jean Teillet

Mark L. Stevenson

Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond

Murray Sinclair

Paul L.A.H. Chartrand

Professor Darlene Johnston

National Indigenous Law Students Association (NILSA)

The National Indigenous Law Students Association (NILSA) is a coalition of law students enrolled in a Canadian law school and who serve as members of their respective Indigenous Law Students Association.  NILSA is devoted to supporting Indigenous law students and raising awareness about Indigenous legal issues in Canada, while preserving, securing and advancing the practice of Indigenous customs, traditions and ceremonies within the legal profession. NILSA works in partnership with the Indigenous Bar Association in Canada to create a supportive community for Indigenous students across Canada and to implement and maintain mentorship systems, and to create a connection between those aspiring to work in Indigenous laws or with Indigenous nations, and those who have experience practising or studying Indigenous legal disciplines.

NILSA’s current executive is set out below:

Indigenous Judges in Canada

KEY:  * Member of the IBA

Alberta

Johana Price - Alberta Court of King’s Bench

Cheryl Lynn Arcand Kootenay - Alberta Court of King’s Bench, formerly Alberta Provincial Court

Karen Crowshoe - Alberta Provincial Court

CANADA

Michelle O’Bonsawin - Supreme Court of Canada

British Columbia

Chief Justice Leonard Marchand  - British Columbia Court of Appeal & Yukon Court of Appeal

Ardith Walkem - BC Superior Court*

Newfoundland & Labrador

Stacy Ryan - NL Supreme Court

Nova Scotia:

Diane Rowe – NS Supreme Court

Pierre Leon Muise - NS Supreme Court

Tim Gabriel - NS Supreme Court

Aleta Cromwell - NS Supreme Court

North West Territories

Shannon Smallwood - Chief Justice NWT Supreme Court

Superior Courts

Ontario:

Todd Ducharme - Ontario Superior Court of Justice*

Harry Laforme - Ontario Court of Appeal, previously Ontario Superior Court of Justice (retired)

Rose Boyko - UN Administrative Appeals Tribunal, previously Ontario Superior Court of Justice, (retired)

Jonathon George - Ontario Court of Appeal, fom1erly Ontario Superior Court of Justice and Ontario Court of Justice *

Catherine Rhinelander - Ontario Superior Court of Justice *

Helen Pierce - Ontario Superior Court of Justice

Quebec:

Rejean Paul - Quebec Superior Court (retired)

Mark Phillips- Quebec Superior Court

Saskatchewan

Natasha Crooks - Saskatchewan Court of King’s Bench, Previously Saskatchewan Provincial Court

Manitoba:

Ken Champagne - Manitoba Court of King’s Bench, previously Manitoba Provincial Court Chief Judge

Murray Sinclair - Manitoba Court of King’s Bench, previously Manitoba Provincial Court Associate Chief Judge (retired) * IPC

Federal:

L.S. Tony Mandamin Federal Court (supernumerary), previously Alberta Provincial Court (retired) * IPC

Paul Favel - Federal Court*

Roger Lafreniere - Federal Court, previously Federal Court Prothonotary

Julie Blackhawk - Federal Court


British Columbia:

Steven Point - BC Provincial Court *

Alexander M.D. Wolf - BC Provincial Court

Karen Whonnock - BC Provincial Court *

Linda Thomas - BC Provincial Court

Tina Dion - BC Provincial Court *

Alfred Scow - BC Provincial Court (deceased) John Joe BC Provincial Court (deceased)

Marion Buller Bennet - BC Provincial Court (retired) now Chancellor of University of Victoria *

Raymond Phillip - BC Provincial Court

Eugene Jamison - BC Provincial Court

Provincial & Territorial Courts

Alberta:

Danielle Dalton - Alberta Provincial Court *

Eugene J Creighton - Alberta Provincial Court (retired) Ivan ML Ladouceur Alberta Provincial Court

Karen A Crowshoe - Alberta Provincial Court *

Deborah ML Hanley - Alberta Justice of the Peace *

Thomas Goodson - Alberta Provincial Court (retired)

Grace Auger - Alberta Provincial Court

Ivan Ladouceur - Alberta Provincial Court

Saskatchewan:

Michelle Brass - Saskatchewan Provincial Court *

Ken Bellrose - Saskatchewan Provincial Cou11 (retired)

Mary Ellen Turpel-Lafond - Saskatchewan Provincial Court (retired) former BC Representative for Children and Youth, now law professor BC Peter A. Allard School of Law

Gerry Morin - Saskatchewan Provincial Court (retired)

Donald Bird - Saskatchewan Provincial Court (retired)

Murray Pelletier - Saskatchewan Provincial Court

Lua Gibb - Saskatchewan Provincial Court

Mary McAuley - Saskatchewan Provincial Court

Manitoba:

Kelly Moar - Manitoba Provincial Court

Doreen Redhead - Manitoba Provincial Court

Kael McKenzie - Manitoba Provincial Court

Vincent Sinclair - Manitoba Provincial Court

Ontario:

Terry Vyse - Ontario Court of Justice

Gethin Edward - Ontario Court of Justice

Joyce Lynn Pelletier - Ontario Court of Justice

Peter Isaac - Ontario Court of Justice

Catherine Mathais McDonald - Ontario Court of Justice

Jodie Lynn Waddilove - Ontario Court of Justice*

Timothy C Whetung - Ontario Court of Justice (retired)

Jessica Wolfe – Ontario Court of Justice*

Evelyn Baxter – Ontario Court of Justice*

Jenny Restoule-Mallozzi - Ontario Court of Justice

Andre Chamberlain- Ontario Court of Justice

New Brunswick:

Troy Sweet - NB Provincial Court * (not current)

Graydon Nicholas - NB Provincial Court (retired)

Newfoundland & Labrador:

James Igloliorte  - Newfoundland & Labrador (retired)

Kerri (Kari) Ann Pike – Newfoundland & Labrador Provincial Court

Northwest Territories:

Stephanie Whitecloud-Brass - Territorial Court of NWT

Nova Scotia

Catherine Benton - Provincial and Family Courts of Nova Scotia *

Kelly Serbu – Nova Scotia Provincial Court


Nunavut

Nicole Sikma - Nunavut Justice of the Peace Court

Akwesasne

Joyce Tekahnawiiaks King – Akwesasne Court

Indigenous Courts:

Annual Reports

The Board of Directors of the Indigenous Bar Association are pleased to present our 3rd annual report. This report summarizes most of the work the Board undertook in 2022/2023, in collaboration with our Members.

 

ABOUT THE COVER IMAGE AND ARTIST

The IBA is grateful to Lese Skidmore for allowing us to feature her beautiful artwork in this annual report.

Lese Skidmore is a First Nations woman of Anishinaabe and German decent from Roseau River First Nation. At the heart of her 20-year media career is a deep sense of care for Indigenous people, knowledges, cultures and rights. Lese strives towards social justice by creating media to guide Indigenous people towards asserting their agency, and knowledge about their rights, as they navigate oppressive systems. For the last twenty years, Lese has been an editor, producer, director and graphic designer at BearPaw Media and Education. She is currently the Legal Education Media Producer.

The Board of Directors of the Indigenous Bar Association are pleased to present our 2nd annual report. This report summarizes most of the work the Board undertook in 2021/2022, in collaboration with our Members.

 

ABOUT THE COVER IMAGE AND ARTIST

We are so grateful to Mary McPherson for allowing us to feature her beautiful artwork, and elements of it, in this annual report.  

Mary McPherson is a daughter, sister, auntie, and a mixed Anishinaabe member of Couchiching First Nation in Northwestern Ontario, where her family is from. She grew up in Thunder Bay, working as a visual artist in the community while pursuing her undergraduate degree in Fine Arts and Indigenous Learning at Lakehead University. She has since obtained a J.D. from the University of Ottawa and is currently pursuing an LL.M. at Queen’s University.

The Board of Directors of the Indigenous Bar Association are pleased to present our first-ever annual report. This report summarizes most of the work the Board undertook in 2020/2021, in collaboration with our Members.

 

ABOUT THE COVER IMAGE AND ARTIST

We are so grateful to David Werner for allowing us to feature his beautiful artwork, and elements of it, in this annual report.

David is Michif/Métis His family members are Morrissettes from Duck Bay, Manitoba. Going back, his Parenteau family was at Batoche and going back further, they were at the Red River Settlement. Both his great-grandparents went to LeBret residential school around 1906. David’s interest in beadwork came later in life. He says, “We didn’t have any family beadwork pieces and I wanted to create beadwork for my children and future generations. I learned beadwork from Gregory Scofield and Amy Briley, since then all my designs are grounded in Métis and Northern Métis style.” David is a second year law at the University of Saskatchewan. He owns his own business that sells Métis-inspired stickers at metisstickerempire.ca.

Banner Photo by Ulysse Pointcheval, Unsplash | Art Elements by Storm Angeconeb